None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 60 patients, 18-65 years, american society of anesthesiologist physical status I, II who were arranged for elective surgeries
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria included: history of difficult intubation, larynx surgery, larynx radiotherapy, patients expected to have esophago-tracheal reflux; patients with a loose tooth; patients with a Mallampati classification of III or IV; current tracheal-, respiratory- or cardiovascular disease; patients with frequent episode of epistaxis, bleeding tendency, a body mass index (BMI) >= 35 kg/m2.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| total intubation time | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Epistaxis, sore throat | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Hanyang University Guri Hospital