None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients undergoing spinal fusion surgery in Konkuk University Medical Center and agreed to participate this study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. American society of anesthesiologist classification > 3 2. Age < 19, > 80 3. Patients diagnosed neuromuscular disorder 4. Allergy to neuromuscular blocking agents or anesthesic agents 5. Family history of malignant hyperthermia 6. Decreased renal function (Serem creatine over twice than normal range, urine output < 0.5 ml/kg/hr, Glomerular filtration ratio < 60 ml/hr) 7. Previous spine surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| surgical bleeding | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| mean arterial blood pressure;heart rate;central venous pressure;cardiac index;stroke volume variation;amount of neuromuscular blocking agent;post-operative pain;bleeding for 24 hours after surgical procedure | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Konkuk University Medical Center