None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 120 patients admitted for elective gynecologic surgery, who are ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologist) physical status classification class I or II and aged 18 to 65 years old, will be included.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients, who do not qualify for or do not prefer treatment of opioids or NSAIDs, or who have psychological disorder, chronic pain disorder or preoperative administration of drugs including opioids, antidepressants, gabapentin, pregabalin, and carbamazepine, will be excluded. Patients, who cannot use numerical rating scale (NRS), who have increased intracranial pressure, renal failure, hepatic failure, or in pregnancy, will be excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual analogue scale (VAS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| accumulated PCA dose;Visual analogue scale (VAS) ;headache, shivering, nausea/vomiting, pruritus;satisfaction | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Pusan National University Hospital