None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients over the age of 18 years who were scheduled for elective tonsillectomy at our hospital during the period between December 2010 and August 2012 were enrolled in this study.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.allergy to drugs in the study, 2. alcohol or drug abuse, 3. treatment with antidepressant or antiepileptic medication within 4 weeks of the operation, 4. pregnant or breastfeeding patients, 5. tonsillar malignancy, 6. impaired kidney function, or 7. daily intake of analgesics or intake of any analgesic within 24 hours of surgery
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| patient-controlled fentanyl consumption | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the number of ketorolac tromethamine injections;postoperative pain score at rest and swallowing ;the overall satisfaction score;occurrence of side effects such as drowsiness, nausea, dizziness, headache, and vomiting. | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital