None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients of American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status I–II undergoing TKRA under spinal anesthesia
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients with preexisting neurological deficit, allergy to amide local anesthetics, contraindications to nerve block (e.g., local infection, sepsis, coagulation deficiency), and whom it was difficult to maintain cooperation were excluded.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the patient’s resting and exercising pain quality by numeric rating scale (NRS) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The patient satisfaction for postoperative pain control;Total consume dose of local anesthetics;rate of patients taking supplementary opioid analgesics;Other side effects | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital