None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who agree to participate this clinicl study voluntarily, among those undergoing percutaneous nephrolithotomy
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: -cardiac disease (valvular heart disease, ischemic heart disease, arrythmia) -pulmonary disease (chronic obstructive lung disease, asthma,pulmonary interstial disease, pleural disease) -kidney disease (serum creatinine> 1.3 mg/dl, patients requiring hemodialysis or peritonealdialysis) -patients younger than 20 years old or older than 70 years old
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| dynamic elastance | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| blood pressure;heart rate;airway peak pressure;airway plateau pressure;stroke volume index;cardiac index;end tidal CO2 partial pressure | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Asan Medical Center