None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 18-75 years old women patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status (ASA) I to II who were scheduled for elective unilateral breast tumor resection
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria included contraindications to PVBs such as coagulopathy, infection at injection site; history of allergy to local anesthetics, morphine, pregnancy; breast feeding; severe obesity (body mass index greater than 35 kg/m2); major psychosis; drug and alcohol abuse; chronic pain or long-term analgesic usage; and history of significant neurological, psychiatric, neuromuscular, cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal, or hepatic disease; language barrier.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| cumulative opioid consumption for postoperative 24 h | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at rest;Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) during coughing;Incidence of nausea;Incidence of vomiting;Incidence of hypotension;Incidence of dyspnea;Incidence of local anesthetic toxicity;Incidence of Horner's syndrome;Satisfaction on postoperative pain management | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Pusan National University Hospital