None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 128 female patients between 19 and 65 years of age and American Society of Anesthesiologists class physical status I or II who were scheduled for elective thyroid surgery were enrolled.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: We excluded patients with a known allergy to tramadol or ramosetron, alcoholism, epilepsy, nausea or vomiting within 24 h preoperatively, patients receiving antiemetics, antidepressants, anticholinergics, antihistamines, or steroids within 24 h preoperatively, smoking history, prior history of motion sickness or postoperative nausea and vomiting.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| tramadol consumption, | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain score;incidence of nausea and vomiting | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
NCC Hospital