None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult patients scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy 2. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I or II 3. All patients that provided and agreed the informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with a history of upper airway surgery, laryngeal disease 2. Expected difficulty in intubation 3. Cardiovascular or respiratory disease patients 4. Cerebrovascular disease
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the change of pressure and volume of tube cuff | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| the volume of air that reach 20 cmH2O of cuff pressure after intubation;the distance between tracheal tube tip and carina ;Hoarseness, dysphagia, sore thoat | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Korea University Anam Hospital