None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Others(Acupuncture stimulation) : Electroacupuncture stimulation was applied in the right lower leg (acupoint: ST36, GB39
stimulation frequency: 16 Hz
stimulation intensity: below individual pain threshold). One group (i.e., passive coping group) was instructed to endure the stimulation, while another group (i.e., active coping group) was instructed
Sponsors
Kyung Hee University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy male and female volunteer (18 to 30 years old)
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Subject who have trait and psychological disorder 2. Subject who have disease in cardiovascular (e.g. hypertension), opthalmological system, and who have diabetis mellitus 3. Subject who was administered medical drug within 48 hours 4. Subject who is suffering from chronic or acute pain disease, for example, headache and low back pain 5. Subject who has panic disorder 6. Subject who has claustrophobia 7. Subject who had alcohol and caffein within a day, and who has fatigues 8. Subject who is pregnent, breast-feed a baby, or is about to pregnent 9. Subject who participated in another clinical trial or experiment within a month 10. Subject who was excluded by the experimenter due to the possible danger or influence on the experiment according to their medical history and conditions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in pain and sensory threshold after acupuncture stimulation | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective intensity and its change of acupuncture stimulation during experiment | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Public ContactJeungchan Lee
Kyung Hee University
Outcome results
None listed