None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: aged between 18 - 60 years, undergoing LDKT in samsung medical center
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals were excluded from the study if they had a known allergy to any of the drugs used in this study. Additionally, patients with bleeding diathesis, neurologic dysfunction (preexisting lower limb neurological deficit), recent systemic or local infections, insufficient comprehension to use the PCA device, history of drug abuse, or being treated with opioids because of chronic pain were excluded from the study
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Numeric rating scale at rest and when coughing | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| amount of opioid consumption, , and side effects such as sedation, nausea/vomiting, pruritus, and respiratory depression;postoperative pulmonary functional test (FVC, FEV1);sedation;nausea/vomiting;pruritus;respiratory depression | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Samsung Medical Center