None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: The inclusion criteria for the study were postmenopausal women with a medical history of low back pain and BMD assessments performed after treatment.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria were a history of co-morbidities known to affect bone metabolism, such as cancer, pituitary diseases, thyroid disease, rheumatic disease, renal failure, or adrenal disease; a history of taking medication known to affect bone metabolism; and previous lumbar spine, or femur surgery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Bone mineral density | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| osteoporosis | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Kangwon National University Hospital