None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients undergoing ACDF surgery with general anesthesia. 2.Patients with ASA class 1.2 3.Patients without neurological disease 4 Patients without lung and heart disease 5 BMI <30
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.patients with ocular damage or optic nerve disease 2.Clinically suspected patients with the rise in intracranial pressure. 3.Patients with such as mannitol, barbiturate therapy for intracranial pressure to decrease. 4.Patients with intracranial disease 5.Patients with severe heart or lung disease 6 Patients with BMI 30 or greater.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| optic nerve sheath diameter | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| end expiratory partial pressure of CO2 | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Asan Medical Center