None listed
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who were scheduled to undergo ESD for gastric epithelial neoplasm at Korea University Hospital
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: The exclusion criteria included 1) serious kidney disease that required drug dosage adjustment; 2) cardiopulmonary disease, endocrine disease, significant hepatic disease or hematologic disorder; 3) inability to perform gastroendoscopy; 4) diabetic neuropathy; 5) a history of drug or alcohol misuse; 6) severe psychiatric or neurological disease; 7) pregnant or nursing women; 8) opioid allergy; 9) dementia, and 10) impossible to assess pain.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| pain scales after endoscopic submucosal dissection | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| amount of pain killer when patient wanted a pain killer | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Korea University Anam Hospital