None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients undergoing laparoscopic surgical procedures were enrolled and written informed consent was obtained.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients were excluded if the following criteria present: 1)known or predicted difficult airway, 2)vocal cord paralysis, 3)recent history of respiratory infection (within 1 month), 4)neurological deficits or psychiatric disorders, 5)history of drug abuse, 6)receiving current medications, 7)allergy to egg or soybean oil, 8)contraindications for use of LMA.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| sore throat | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| dysphagia; dysphonia | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Konkuk University