None listed
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. adult patients above age 21 2. patients receving open abdominal surgery required more than 3 hours in supine position under general anesthesia 3. ASA class 1~2
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. abnormal finding on past medical history and preoperative pulmonary function test 2. morbid obesity, BMI > 30 3. symptomatic asthma, bronchiectasis and bronchitis 4. current smoker or within 1 year after smoking cessation
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| bronchial mucus transport velocity | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| tracheal temperature;tracheal humidity | — |
Countries
Korea, Republic of
Contacts
Asan Medical Center