Patients who are necessary for upper gastroendoscopy
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) over 20 years old. 2) Informed consent to participate in this research, document consent was obtained by the volunteer's free will.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) After pharynx or laryngectomy. 2) History of pharyngeal cancer, laryngeal cancer, esophageal cancer, or undergoing treatment. 3) It is known beforehand that there are lesions requiring biopsy or magnifying observation in the pharynx. 4) Allegies of lidocaine or amide type local anesthetics. 5) Being difficult to participate in the examination because of psychosis or psychiatric symptoms 6) Midazolam contraindicated patients. 7) Seemed inappropriate as research subject.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Difference in the success rate of pharynx observation between both groups | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Difference in pharyngeal observable site between the two groups (still image, animation) 2) Difference in pharyngeal observation time between both groups 3) Difference in pain in endoscopic examination between both groups 4) Observable part between the two groups in subgroup in sedation situation, medication situation etc., difference in pain level 5) Adverse events in both groups Blood pressure decrease, bradycardia, decrease of SpO2, etc. 6) Cost of both groups | — |
Contacts
Kanazawa University Hospital