Obesity
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients who meet all of the following criteria are included in this study: 1) Patients aged 20 years or older and 65 years or younger at giving their consent 2) Obese outpatients (BMI >=25 kg/m2) in Keio University Hospital 3) Patients who did not change type, dose, and usage of medications within 12 weeks before giving their consent 4) Patients who provide their written consent form to participate in the study after full explanation and enough understanding of the study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who meet any of the following criteria are excluded from the study: 1) Patients with HbA1c of 10% of higher at giving their consent 2) Patients with history of gastrointestinal surgery, and who are instructed to restrict the dietary constituent 3) Patients with gastrointestinal diseases, and who are instructed to restrict the dietary constituent 4) Patients with malignant neoplasm 5) Patients with severe infection 6) Patients with uncontrolled psychiatric disorder 7) Patients who took antimicrobial agents within 4 weeks before giving their consent 8) Patients with secondary obesity 9) Patients with diagnosis of apparent hepatic cirrhosis 10) Patients with renal failure (serum creatinine level is 2.0 mg/dL or higher at giving their consent) 11) Patients who took alpha-glucosidase inhibitor within 4 weeks before giving their consent 12) Patients with history of uncontrolled allergy to foods or drugs 13) Patients who are pregnant, possibly pregnant, within 90 days after delivery, or during breastfeeding 14) Patients who cannot provide written consent form, or who cannot understand the summary and the purpose of the study 15) Patients with other conditions who are considered to be unsuitable for participation in the study by the responsible investigator or investigators due to the safety
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Percent change in fecal concentration of acetic acid from baseline to week 4 | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in blood glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) (total, active) from baseline to week 4 - Percent change in fecal concentration of short-chain fatty acids (acetic acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, propionic acid, butyric acid, and sum of them) from baseline to week 4 except the primary endpoint - Change in body weight, waist circumference, BMI, and blood pressure from baseline to week 4 - Change in blood test biomarkers from baseline to week 4 - Change in urine test biomarkers from baseline to week 4 | — |
Contacts
Keio University Hospital