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Pembrolizumab/placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line therapy in participants with HER2 negative advanced gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma

A Phase 3, randomized, double-blind clinical study of pembrolizumab (MK-3475) plus chemotherapy versus placebo plus chemotherapy as first-line treatment in participants with HER2 negative, previously untreated, unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma (KEYNOTE-859)

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
JPRN
Registry ID
JPRN-jRCT2080224580
Enrollment
101
Registered
2019-03-05
Start date
2019-03-18
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Gastric Cancer

Interventions

investigational material(s) Generic name etc : pembrolizumab + chemotherapy INN of investigational material : pembrolizumab, cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil, oxaliplatin, capecitabine Therapeutic category

Sponsors

MSD K.K.
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1)Has histologically or cytologically confirmed diagnosis of locally advanced unresectable or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma with known programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression status 2)Has human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) negative cancer 3)Male participants who have agreed to use a contraception method as described in the study protocol during the treatment period and through 95 days after the last dose of chemotherapy, and who have agreed not to donate sperm. 4)Female participants who are not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and meet at least one of the following conditions: a) Not a woman of childbearing potential or b) A woman of childbearing potential who has agreed to use a contraception method as described in the study protocol during the treatment period and up to 180 days after the last dose of chemotherapy or up to 120 days after the last dose of MK-3475, whichever is last and agrees not to donate eggs to others or freeze/store for her own use for the purpose of reproduction during this period. 5)Has measurable disease per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) as assessed by investigator assessment 6)Has provided archival tumor tissue sample or newly obtained core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated 7)Has provided tumor tissue sample deemed adequate for PD-L1 biomarker analysis 8)Has provided tumor tissue sample for microsatellite instability (MSI) biomarker analysis 9)Has an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 within 3 days prior to the start of study intervention 10)Has adequate organ function

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1)Has squamous cell or undifferentiated gastric cancer 2)Has had major surgery, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days prior to randomization, anticipation of the need for major surgery during the course of study intervention, or has not recovered adequately from the toxicity and/or complications from previous surgery 3)Has preexisting peripheral neuropathy >Grade 1 4)Is a WOCBP who has a positive urine pregnancy test within 24 hours for urine or within 72 hours for serum prior to randomization or treatment allocation 5)Has had previous therapy for locally advanced, unresectable or metastatic gastric/GEJ cancer. Participants may have received prior neoadjuvant and/or adjuvant therapy as long as it was completed >=6 months prior to randomization 6)Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death (PD)-1, anti-PD-L1 or anti-programmed cell death ligand 2 (PD-L2) agent or with an agent directed to another stimulatory or co-inhibitory T-cell receptor (e.g., cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), OX- 40, CD137) 7)Has received prior systemic anticancer therapy including investigational agents within 4 weeks prior to randomization or has not recovered from all adverse events (AEs) due to any previous therapies to =Grade 3) to pembrolizumab and/or any of its excipients 15)Has an active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years 16)Has a history of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids or has current pneumonitis 17)Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy 18)Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection 19)Has a known history of Hepatitis B (defined as Hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or known active Hepatitis C virus (defined as Hepatitis C virus [HCV] ribonucleic acid [RNA] detected qualitatively) infection 20)Has a known history of active tuberculosis 21)Has a history or current evidence of any condition (eg, known deficiency of the enzyme dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase), therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the participant's participation for the full duration of the study, or is not in the best interest of

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Efficacy - OS: The time from randomization to death due to any cause - PFS: The time from randomization to the first documented disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Safety Efficacy - Objective response (OR): Complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) - DOR: The time from first response (CR or PR) to subsequent disease progression, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first - Adverse events (AEs) - Study intervention discontinuation due to AEs

Countries

Asia except Japan, Europe, Japan, North America, Oceania, South America

Contacts

Public Contactmailbox MSDJRCT

MSD K.K.

JPCT@msd.com+81-3-6272-1957

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026