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Pembrolizumab plus epacadostat, pembrolizumab monotherapy, and the EXTREME regimen as first line treatment for R/M HNSCC (KEYNOTE-669/ECHO-304)

A Phase 3 Randomized, Open-Label Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab plus Epacadostat, Pembrolizumab Monotherapy, and the EXTREME Regimen as First line Treatment for Recurrent or Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (KEYNOTE-669/ECHO-304)

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
JPRN
Registry ID
JPRN-jRCT2080223844
Enrollment
625
Registered
2018-03-16
Start date
2018-02-16
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Recurrent or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC)

Interventions

Experimental Nonproprietary name:MK-3475(Pembrolizumab) ,INCB024360(Epacadostat) Pharmacological classification code:429 Other antitumor drugs Group1(MK-3475+INCB024360): Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV inf
AND Epacadostat 100 mg PO twice daily (BID) <35 cycles. Group 2(MK-3475 monotherapy): Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV infusion Q3W <=35 cycles. Active Comparator Nonproprietary name:Cetuximab, Cisplatin, Car
followed by cetuximab 250 mg/m2 IV infusion every week (QW) until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
AND Cisplatin 100 mg/m2 IV infusion OR Carboplatin area under the curve 5 (AUC 5) IV infusion Q3W <6 cycles
AND 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) 1000 mg/m2/day continuous IV infusion over Days 1 to 4 Q3W <6 cycles.

Sponsors

MSD K.K.
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1)Measurable disease based on RECIST v1.1. 2)Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1. 3)Adequate organ function per protocol-defined criteria. 4)Documentation of results from testing of human papilloma virus (HPV) status for oropharyngeal cancer. 5)Baseline archival tumor specimen available or willing to undergo a prestudy treatment tumor core or excisional biopsy of a tumor lesion not previously irradiated, to obtain the specimen.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1)Carcinoma of the nasopharynx, salivary gland, unknown primary origin, or nonsquamous histologies as primary tumors. 2)Disease progression within 6 months of completion of curatively intended systemic treatment for locoregionally advanced HNSCC. 3)Use of protocol-defined prior/concomitant therapy. 4)Known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years. 5)Known active central nervous system (CNS) metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis. 6)Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in past 2 years. 7)Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. HIV testing is not required unless mandated by local health authority. 8)Known history of or is positive for active hepatitis B (defined as hepatitis B surface antigen [HBsAg] reactive) or hepatitis C (defined as HCV RNA [qualitative] is detected).

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Objective Response Rate (ORR) of Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat, Pembrolizumab Monotherapy and the EXTREME Regimen

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
Safety and Tolerability of Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat Versus Pembrolizumab Versus the EXTREME Regimen as Measured by Number of Participants Experiencing Adverse Events (AEs) Safety and Tolerability of Pembrolizumab + Epacadostat Versus Pembrolizumab Versus the EXTREME Regimen as Measured by Number of Participants Discontinuing Study Treatment Due to AEs

Countries

Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Japan, Korea, Mexico, Poland, Portugal, Spain, Taiwan, Turkiye, United Kingdom, United States of America

Contacts

Public ContactMSDJRCT inquiry mailbox

MSD K.K.

JPCT@msd.com+81-3-6272-1957

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026