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A Study Describing the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab Administered in Adult Participants with Early Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

A Phase 4, Multicenter, Prospective, Open-Label Study Describing the Efficacy and Safety of Belimumab Administered Subcutaneously in Adult Participants with Early Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - BE-EARLY

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
JPRN
Registry ID
JPRN-jRCT2071240068
Enrollment
12
Registered
2024-10-08
Start date
2024-10-25
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Interventions

Belimumab(Genetical Recombination). The recommended dosage is 200 mg once weekly as subcutaneous Administration.

Sponsors

Assudani Deepak
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1. >=18 years of age at the time of signing the informed consent 2. Documented clinical diagnosis of SLE within 2 years of signing the informed consent according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) SLE classification criteria 2019 3. Have unequivocally positive autoantibody test results defined as an Anti-nuclear antibody (ANA) titer >=1:80 and/or a positive anti-dsDNA (>=30 IU/mL) serum antibody test from 2 independent time points as follows: - Positive test results from 2 independent time points within the study screening period. Screening results must be based on the study's central laboratory results OR - One positive historical test result and 1 positive test result during the screening period. 4. Disease Activity Inclusion Criteria Adjudication Group confirmation of active SLE defined as: - Clinical SLEDAI-2K (excluding anti-dsDNA and C3/C4) score greater than 4, OR - Clinical SLEDAI-2K (excluding anti-dsDNA and C3/C4) ==10 mg/day 5. SDI = 0 at Screening 6. Incomplete response to stable, initial SLE therapy which includes any of the following or combination of the following: - AMs started at least 12 weeks prior to Screening study visit and on a stable dose for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to Day 1 - Oral prednisone at a dose of =<20 mg/day. If a participant is not on oral prednisone prior to the Screening study visit, oral prednisone at a dose of =<20 mg/day may be introduced during Screening. No change in oral prednisone dose may occur during the last 2 weeks during Screening prior to Day 1. - Conventional IS treatment for least 12 weeks prior to Screening study visit, and at a stable dose for a minimum of 4 weeks prior to Day 1 7. Male and/or female; a female participant is eligible to participate if she is not pregnant, not breastfeeding, and at least one of the following conditions applies: - Not a WOCBP, OR - Is a WOCBP and using a contraceptive method that is highly effective, with a failure rate of <1%, as described in Contraceptive and Barrier Guidance during the study intervention period and for at least 4 months after the last dose of study intervention. The investigator should evaluate potential for contraceptive method failure in relationship to the first dose of study intervention. A WOCBP must have a negative highly sensitive pregnancy test (urine or serum, as required by local regulations) within 24 hours before the first dose of study intervention. - If a urine test cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test is required. In such cases, the participant must be excluded from participation if the serum pregnancy result is positive. - The investigator is responsible for review of medical history, menstrual history, and recent sexual activity to decrease the risk for inclusion of a woman with an early undetected pregnancy. - A WOCBP who agrees to follow the contraceptive guidance during the treatment period and for at least 16 weeks after the last dose of BEL 8. Capable of giving signed informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. Lymphoma, leukemia, or any malignancy within the past 5 years except for basal cell or squamous epithelial carcinomas of the skin that have been resected with no evidence of metastatic disease for 3 years. 2. Have clinical evidence of significant unstable or uncontrolled acute or chronic diseases not due to SLE (i.e., cardiovascular, pulmonary, hematologic, GI, hepatic, renal, neurological, psychiatric, malignancy, or infectious diseases) and/or a planned surgical procedure, which, in the opinion of the PI, could confound the results of the clinical study or put the participant at undue risk. 3. Have an acute or chronic infection including requiring management as follows: - Currently on any suppressive therapy for a chronic infection such as pneumocystis, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, herpes zoster, or atypical mycobacteria. - A serious infection requiring treatment with IV/IM antibiotics and/or hospitalization if the last dose of antibiotics or the hospital discharge date was within 60 days of the first day of dosing (Day 1). Prophylactic anti-infective treatment is allowed. 4. Evidence of active or latent TB as documented by medical history and examination, chest X-rays (posterior, anterior, and lateral), and TB testing: either a positive tuberculin skin test (TST; defined as a skin induration >=5 mm at 48 to 72 hours, regardless of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) or other vaccination history) or a positive (not indeterminate) interferon gamma release assay TB test. 5. Confirmed PML or unexplained new-onset or deteriorating neurologic signs and symptoms. 6. Have severe active CNS lupus (including seizures, psychosis, organic brain syndrome, CVA, cerebritis, or CNS vasculitis) requiring therapeutic intervention within 60 days of Screening. 7. Lupus kidney disease defined by proteinuria >6 g/24 hour or equivalent using spot urine protein to creatinine ratio, or serum creatinine >2.5 mg/dL, or have active LN requiring induction therapy within 35 days of Screening. 8. Have evidence of serious suicide risk, defined as PHQ-9 score >=10, or any history of suicidal behavior in the last 6 months and/or any suicidal ideation in the last 2 months or who, in the investigator's opinion, pose a significant suicide risk. 9. Known to have titers of human anti-mouse antibody or history of hypersensitivity reactions when treated with diagnostic or therapeutic monoclonal antibodies. 10. Live or live-attenuated vaccine(s) within 35 days prior to Screening or plans to receive such vaccines during the Screening period or during the clinical study 11. Chronic oral steroid use for a non-SLE disorder at the Screening study visit (e.g., for asthma). Inhaled steroid use will be allowed. 12. Treatment at or prior to Screening study visit: - Treatment at Screening study visit with any of the following: AZA >200 mg/day, MTX (any formulation) >25 mg/week, MMF (PO)/MMF hydrochloride (IV) >2 g/day, Mycophenolate acid/sodium (PO) >1.44 g/day, Oral cyclophosphamide >2.5 mg/kg/day, Tacrolimus >0.2 mg/kg/day, Cyclosporine (PO) >2.5 mg/kg/day - Treatment at any time prior to Screening with any of the following: Second line use of conventional ISs or AMs, Commercially available BEL, Anifrolumab, Rituximab or other B cell depleting therapies, Anti-TNF therapy, Other treatments with effects on the immune system, IV cyclophosphamide, IV immunoglobulin, Plasmapheresis, Intra-articular, IM, or IV corticosteroids within 6 weeks of Day 1, Daily use of >1 NSAID wi

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Achieving LLDAS at Week 52

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
- Achieving SRI4 at Week 52 - Achieving LLDAS for >-25% of time from Day 1 to Week 52 - Achieving average oral prednisone equivalent dose =-50% improvement in CLASI activity score at Week 52 - Change from baseline in FACIT-Fatigue at Week 52 - Incidence of AEs, SAEs and AESI up to Week 52 - Achieving DORIS remission1 at Week 104 - Maintaining an SDI of 0 at Week 156 - Incidence of AEs, SAEs and AESI up to Week 104 and up to Week 156

Countries

Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Slovakia, Spain, United States

Contacts

Public ContactTakaaki Ayabe

IQVIA Services Japan G.K.

219240_JAPAN_jRCT@iqvia.com+81-120-229-053

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026