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Regorafenib-pembrolizumab vs. TACE/TARE in intermediatestage HCC beyond up-to-7 (REPLACE)

A phase III, multicenter, randomized, open-label trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of systemic therapy with regorafenib and pembrolizumab versus locoregional therapy with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) or transarterial radioembolization (TARE), for the first-line treatment of intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with beyond up-to-7 criteria (REPLACE) - REPLACE

Status
Active, not recruiting
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
JPRN
Registry ID
JPRN-jRCT2051240126
Enrollment
50
Registered
2024-09-18
Start date
2024-09-30
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2025-07-18

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma with beyond up-to-7 criteria

Interventions

Investigational arm: Regorafenib at a dose of 90 mg orally once daily on days 1 to 21 of a 4-week cycle. In combination with Pembrolizumab 400 mg using a 30-minutes intravenously infusion, on day 1 of

Sponsors

Kudo Masatoshi
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1 Signed and dated Patient Informed Consent Form (PICF) 2 >= 18 years-old at the time of PICF signature 3 Confirmed diagnosis of HCC 4 Intermediate-stage HCC, defined as follows: - Multinodular HCC localized to the liver - No evidence of MVI or EHS - Not amenable to curative treatment - Child-Pugh Class A - ECOG PS 0 or 1 - ALBI grade 1 or 2 5 Beyond up-to-seven criteria 6 Disease amenable to TACE or TARE and no contradiction to intra-arterial treatment 7 Measurable disease by CT or MRI as per RECIST 1.1 8 No prior systemic therapy or loco-regional therapy for HCC 9 Adequate hematologic and organ function 10 Patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) or hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection are eligible if they meet criteria as defined within the protocol 11 Willing and able to comply with scheduled visits, treatment plans, laboratory tests and other trial procedures 12 Women of childbearing potential (CBP) must have confirmed negative serum pregnancy test 13 Use of highly-effective contraceptive methods in women of CBP and men

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1. No measurable tumor of a diffuse infiltrative HCC type. 2. Fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC or mixed hepatocellular/ cholangiocarcinoma subtypes. 3. Clinically meaningful ascites. 4. Prior treatment with regorafenib, a PD-1, PD-L1/PD-L2, or cytotoxic T lymphocyte associated protein 4 (CTLA-4) inhibitors, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways. 5. Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury <=28 days prior to randomization. 6. Active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease that might recur, which may affect vital organ function or require immune suppressive treatment including systemic corticosteroids. 7. Requirement of systemic treatment with either corticosteroids or other immunosuppressive medications <= 14 days prior to randomization. 8. Interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonitis or uncontrolled lung diseases including pulmonary fibrosis, or clinically significant acute lung diseases. 9. Cardiovascular conditions as defined within the protocol. 10. Patient has a concurrent invasive malignancy or a prior invasive malignancy whose treatment was completed <= 2 years before randomization. 11. Persistent proteinuria of NCI-CTCAE v5.0 Grade 3. 12. Pregnant or breast-feeding (lactating) women or women who plan to become pregnant or breast-feed during the trial.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Progression-free Survival (PFS) Assessed by the Investigator using mRECIST

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1. PFS assessed by the Investigator using RECIST 1.1 2. PFS assessed by Blinded Independent Central Review (BICR) using mRECIST and RECIST 1.1 3. Overall Survival (OS) 4. Overall Response Rate (ORR) assessed by Investigator and BICR as per mRECIST and RECIST 1.1 5. Time to unTACEable Progression (TTUP) 6. Duration of Response (DOR) 7. Frequency and severity of AEs and laboratory abnormalities. 8. Change from baseline in the physical functioning sub-scale score and global health status/QoL scale score as assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30, EORTC QLQ-HCC18 and EQ-5D-5L.

Countries

Belgium, France, Georgia, Germany, Hong Kong, Italy, Japan, Romania, Serbia, South Korea, Spain, Taiwan, Turkey, US

Contacts

Public ContactClinical Trial Coordination Office

ClinChoice K.K.

hiroshi.kishimoto@clinchoice.com+81-3-6228-7360

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026