Effects of soccer heading on brain function in healthy adolescents Traumatic Brain Injury, Soccer
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy individuals Aged between 13 and 18 years at the time of enrollment With at least one year of experience playing soccer Written informed consent obtained from the participant
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Neurological diseases (e.g., brain tumor, traumatic brain injury, cerebrovascular disease, or central nervous system infection) Migraine Vestibular dysfunction Ocular or visual impairment Psychiatric disorders
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pupillary response before and after heading | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in cerebral blood flow before and after heading | — |
Contacts
Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University