none
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult men and women aged 18 years or older 2. Individuals who have provided consent to participate in this study by signing the consent form
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals with peripheral neuropathy, such as diabetes or carpal tunnel syndrome 2. Individuals with injuries to the non-dominant hand's fingers or nails 3. Individuals who have taken analgesics within six hours prior to participation 4. Individuals undergoing anticoagulant therapy or with a bleeding tendency
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| The pressure value (g) per unit area at the moment the participant perceives the pain stimulus on the nail bed as painful. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Height, Weight and BMI | — |
Contacts
Hamamatsu University School of Medicine