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Changes in MTX-PG concentrations during subcutaneous MTX therapy in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Changes in methotrexate polyglutamate concentrations when changing from oral to subcutaneous methotrexate therapy in methotrexate-naive patients with rheumatoid arthritis. - COSMOS study

Status
Recruiting
Phases
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Source
JPRN
Registry ID
JPRN-jRCT1031240633
Enrollment
100
Registered
2025-01-24
Start date
2025-04-17
Completion date
Unknown
Last updated
2026-06-29

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Interventions

This is a multicenter study of patients with RA who are untreated with MTX residing in Japan. Subjects (SDAI > 11) will be started on oral MTX at 6-8 mg/week and promptly titrate up to the maximum tol

Sponsors

Kaneko Yuko
Lead Sponsor

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
All

Inclusion criteria

Inclusion criteria: 1) Patients who were previously untreated with MTX, regardless of route of administration 2) Patients aged >=18 years at the time of informed consent 3) Patients who meet 2010 EULAR/ACR criteria 4) Patients who have disease activity of SDAI >11 at screening 5) Patients who were previously untreated with JAK inhibitor or bDMARDs 6) Female of child-bearing potential who can use appropriate contraceptive during the study and for at least one menstrual period after completion of MTX administration, female in whom time from menopause to informed consent is >=1 year, or female of no child-bearing potential through sterilization 7) Virile male who can use appropriate contraceptive during the study and for at least three months after completion of MTX administration 8) Patients who can adequately understand this study procedures, and voluntarily consent in writing to take part in this study

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria: 1) Pregnant women or women who may be pregnant 2) Patients with a history of hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the study drug 3) Patients with serious hematologic and lymphatic disorders - Patients with a history of myelodysplastic syndrome, aplastic anemia, or erythroblastoma - Patients with a diagnosis or treatment of lymphoproliferative disease within the past 5 years - Patients with significant leukopenia (white blood cell count 150 U/L or ALT >150 U/L) 5) Patients with severe renal impairment The following criteria should be used as a reference. - Dialysis patients or renal dysfunction corresponding to renal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <30 mL/min/1.73 m2 6) Patients who have pleural effusion or ascites 7) Patients who have active tuberculosis 8) Patients otherwise whom principal investigator/sub- investigator considered medically ineligible to participate in the study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frame
Change in MTX-PG concentrations in erythrocytes from baseline

Secondary

MeasureTime frame
1) Proportion of patients who achieved remission of SDAI, CDAI, DAS28-ESR, or DAS28-CRP at Weeks 12 and 24 2) Measured values at each assessment timepoint and change from baseline and Week 12 to each assessment timepoint in SDAI, CDAI, DAS28-ESR, or DAS28-CRP 3) Proportion of patients who achieved ACR20/50/70 response at each assessment timepoint 4) Measured values at each assessment timepoint and change from baseline and Week 12 to each assessment timepoint in tender joint count, swollen joint count, VAS (physician global assessment, patient global assessment, patient pain assessment), HAQ, ESR, or CRP 5)Association between MTX-PG concentrations in erythrocytes at Weeks 12 and 24 and change in SDAI, CDAI, DAS28-ER, or DAS28-CRP 6) Incidence of adverse events

Contacts

Public ContactKazuoto Hiramoto

Keio University Hospital

kazuoto0716@keio.jp+81-3-5363-3786

Outcome results

None listed

Source: JPRN (via WHO ICTRP) · Data processed: Jul 3, 2026