Alcohol related liver disease harm reduction, drinking marker
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1) Outpatients aged 20 to 80 2) Patients who have a heavy drinking habit exceeding 60 g / day for men and 40 g / day for women in terms of pure alcohol and meet the diagnostic criteria of the ICD-10 diagnostic guidelines for alcohol dependence syndrome 3) Patients who did not abstain from alcohol after the pre-observation period (4 to 12 weeks) and had a serum GGT level of 100 IU / L or higher 4) Patients who have written consent to participate in this study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1) Patients treated for viral hepatitis, autoimmune hepatitis, primary biliary cholangitis, primary sclerosing cholangitis or metabolic liver disease) 2) Patients with decompensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh grade C) 3) Patients who are taking contraindications of nalmefene such as opioids 4) Patients with advanced or malignant tumor requiring treatment 5) Pregnant or suspected pregnant, lactating patients 6) Patients judged to be ineligible by a doctor
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change of serum GGT 24 weeks after the start of the treatment with nalmefene | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| (1) Change of serum AST, ALT, ALP, GGT, LD, and ferritin 4, 8, 12, 24, 36weeks and AST, ALT 48 weeks after the start of the treatment with nalmefene (2) Change of alcohol consumption and serum carbohydrate-deficient transferrin/total transferrin (%CDT)4, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48 weeks after the start of the treatment with nalmefene (3) type IV collagen, M2BPGi, and Fib4 index (4) PT/INR, TP, Alb, ChE, T-bil (5) Adherence (6) Alcohol consumption (7) Adverse effects (8) Treatment continuation rate after the end of the administration period for 24 weeks and alcohol consumption, %CDT value, serum AST, ALT, and GGT value depending on the presence or absence of treatment continuation (9) CAP, liver stiffness (10) Body fat percentage, visceral fat level, skeletal muscle mass, total body water, and fat mass (11) fasting plasma glucose (FPG), insulin (12) triacylglycerol (TG), non-esterified fatty acid, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol (13) Correlation between decreased carbohydrate-deficient transferrin/total transferrin (%CDT) and decreased serum AST, ALT and GGT levels | — |
Contacts
Juntendo University Hospital