Post-stroke spasticity post-stroke, spasticity
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with post-stroke spasticity in the chronic phase (over 6 months after stroke onset) Plantar flexor spasticity of the ankle with a Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS) score of 1+ to 3 are excluded Age between 18 and 74 years Patients clinically indicated for radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) and who have provided written informed consent for study participation
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: atients with contraindications to radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT), including but not limited to the presence of a pacemaker, bleeding tendency, or malignancy Patients with severe ankle joint contracture that makes reliable measurement using iQMoS difficult Patients with severe cognitive impairment that makes it difficult to obtain written informed consent Patients with a history of surgery or significant trauma to the measurement site (lower leg) Patients with MAS score of 4 (due to the risk of unreliable measurements)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of Temporal Changes and Change Rates in Ankle Dorsiflexion Resistance Measured Using iQMoS | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Assessments at Each Measurement Time Point The following assessments are performed at each measurement time point Modified Ashworth Scale Modified Tardieu Scale Passive range of motion of the ankle joint Clinical Information Collected at Baseline At the initiation of treatment, the following clinical information is collected from medical records Medical history, age, sex, and primary diagnosis Past medical history Clinical examination data, including Blood tests Brain magnetic resonance imaging Cerebral angiography Xray imaging InBody body composition analysis Functional Independence Measure Fugl Meyer Assessment Brunnstrom Recovery Stage 3 minutes walk test Timed Up and Go test Treatment history, including prior botulinum toxin therapy, physical therapy, and rehabilitation interventions | — |
Contacts
Showa Medical University