Perihilar cholangiocarcinoma
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Patients with perihilar cholangiocarcinoma (PHC) without distant metastasis or extra-regional lymph node involvement 2.1 Right-dominant Bismuth type IV tumors where negative bile duct margins could not be achieved by right trisectionectomy but were expected to be obtained by transecting bile ducts B3 and B4 at the dorsal level of the umbilical portion (UP) of the portal vein 2.2 Right-dominant tumors with portal vein (PV) invasion extending to P2, where achieving a cancer-negative margin or performing vascular reconstruction at that site would be difficult, but sparing P3+4 at the UP was feasible. 3. Future liver remnant (FLR) volume >35% of total liver volume. 4. Indocyanine green-Krem (ICG-Krem) value >0.05. 5. Sufficient physiological tolerance for major hepatectomy (based on performance status and comorbidities).
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Presence of distant metastasis or extra-regional lymph node involvement. 2. Non-right-dominant PHC (e.g., left-dominant or Bismuth type I, II, III tumors). 3. Cases where negative bile duct margins could be secured with conventional right trisectionectomy without Rex shunt. 4. Inadequate liver function or reserve (FLR <35%, ICG-Krem <0.05). 5. Poor overall performance status or comorbidities precluding major hepatectomy.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| R0 resection | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Intraoperative outcomes, postoperative complications, prognosis | — |
Contacts
Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine