Patients undergoing neurosurgical surgery Neurosurgical surgery
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Adult patients aged 18 years or older. 2. Patients scheduled to undergo neurosurgical surgery at Fukushima Medical University Hospital or Japanese Red Cross Fukushima Hospital after April 2026. 3. Patients able to provide written informed consent before surgery.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Patients with a history of disease or trauma affecting the oral and maxillofacial region. 2. Patients with dysphagia or swallowing disorders. 3. Patients with cognitive impairment that interferes with study assessments. 4. Patients with diseases causing severe restrictions in nutritional intake (e.g., gastrointestinal obstruction). 5. Patients unable to undergo MRI examination (e.g., pacemaker implantation). 6. Patients considered difficult to follow up (e.g., transfer to another hospital).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in occlusal force over time | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Temporal muscle thickness changes 2. Oral hygiene status 3. Mouth opening 4. Masticatory function 5. FOIS score 6. Blood biochemical parameters 7. Body weight and BMI changes 8. Food intake 9. Clinical outcomes (surgery, complications, hospital stay) | — |
Contacts
Nutrition Management Department, Fukushima Medical University Hospital