Healthy human
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (i) Persons aged 18 years or over at the time of obtaining consent. (ii) Persons who do not have rheumatoid arthritis, spondyloarthritis, osteoarthritis or interstitial pneumonia (iii) Persons who understand the purpose of the study and have given their free and voluntary written consent to participate.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (i) Those who have developed acute heart failure, myocardial infarction, pulmonary oedema or acute exacerbation of interstitial pneumonia within the past 3 months. (ii) Those with a history of cerebral or central nervous system lesions (iii) Those receiving concomitant vagus nerve stimulation therapy (iv) Those with a history of epilepsy (v) Those with a history of severe cardiovascular disease (vi) Persons with pneumothorax (vii) Persons with uncontrolled infections (viii) Pregnant or lactating women (ix) Persons with skin hypersensitivity and a history of skin symptoms caused by metal or other substances. (x) Persons with difficulty in oral intake. (xi) Those with severe renal dysfunction (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 ml/min). (xiii) Persons with a cardiac pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Persons who are ineligible to participate in the study on the attached 'MRI Questionnaire'. (iv) Other subjects who are deemed inappropriate as research subjects by the Principal Investigator or the Research Assigning Physician.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison of the degree of T cell activation by anti-CD3/CD28 antibodies before and after stimulation. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. comparison with previous reports in patients with diseases related to the activation state of immune cells (rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel syndrome, knee osteoarthritis, interstitial pneumonia, epilepsy) 2. comparison with samples from patients with diseases regarding the expression positivity and intensity of a group of molecules whose expression is induced by low-frequency stimulation 3. comparison with previous reports on disease-related gene variants in patients with disease 4. correlation between brain activity data in MRI and expression of various analysed molecules | — |
Contacts
Hokkaido University Hospital