Chronic Low Back Pain
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults aged 18~65 years. Students or employees of the university. Individuals with chronic low back pain lasting for at least 3 months. No history of lumbar spine surgery. No symptoms suggestive of lower extremity radiculopathy. Reproduction of their usual low back pain upon manual compression of the lumbar multifidus muscle, including the area approximately 2 cm lateral to the midline at the L4 vertebral level. Ability to reliably report symptom reproduction during acupuncture stimulation. Previous experience with acupuncture treatment. Provision of written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals with severe fear of acupuncture treatment. Individuals who have previously experienced all acupuncture stimulation as strongly unpleasant or painful sensations. Pregnant women or individuals who may be pregnant. Individuals with bleeding disorders or those receiving anticoagulant therapy. Individuals with severe orthopedic, neurological, or psychiatric disorders. Individuals deemed unsuitable for study participation by the principal investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in Pressure Pain Threshold (PPT) Assessment time points:Baseline, immediately after intervention | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Subjective pain intensity assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) Assessment time points:Baseline, immediately after intervention | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kansai University of Health Sciences Faculty of Health Sciences