self-talk training program
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Members of the target junior high school baseball team Written informed consent obtained from both participants and their legal guardians Able to participate throughout the intervention period
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals expected to be absent for an extended period during the intervention Individuals unable to complete questionnaires Individuals or guardians unwilling to participate
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in Baseball Self-Efficacy Scale scores measured before and after the intervention. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Scores on the Diagnostic Inventory of Psychological Competitive Ability for Athletes DIPCA.3 Scores on DIPCA.3 subscales | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
OSAKA UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH AND SPORT SCIENCES GRADUATE SPORTS SCIENCE INSTITUTE