Low fundamental motor skills in preschool children
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Preschool children aged 3 to 6 years whose parents or guardians have provided consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Children with orthopedic, neurological, or internal medical conditions that prevent participation in physical activity, and children whose parents or guardians did not provide consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| In this study, T1 is defined as the pre-intervention assessment, T2 as the post-intervention assessment for the intervention group, and T3 as the post-intervention assessment for the control group. Changes in motor performance records (25-m sprint, standing long jump, and tennis ball throw), movement development stages (5-level classification by Nakamura et al., 2011), and Test of Gross Motor Development-Third Edition scores between groups (T1 to T2). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Changes in grip strength between groups (T1 to T2); 2) Motivation and confidence toward physical activity (parental questionnaire); 3) Changes in motor performance records, movement development stages, and Test of Gross Motor Development-Third Edition scores from T2 to T3 in the intervention group (maintenance of intervention effects); 4) Changes in the same outcomes from T2 to T3 in the control group (reproducibility of intervention effects); 5) Dose-response relationship between session attendance rate and changes in motor performance and movement development stages. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kyushu University of Nursing and Social Welfare Department of Rehabilitation