healthy adults
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. No abnormalities in electrocardiographic findings or renal function as confirmed by a health checkup. 2. Agreement to participate in this study after receiving an explanation of its purpose.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Musculoskeletal disorders of the lower limbs that may interfere with pedaling exercise. 2. Current smoking. 3. Allergy to zinc, acrylic materials, or alcohol used in the measurement procedures. 4. Presence of an accessory renal artery with a vessel diameter comparable to that of the main renal artery.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Renal artery maximum blood flow velocity (MnV) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Heart rate; Cardiac parasympathetic nervous activity (LnHF); Blood pressure; Rating of perceived exertion (RPE); Oxygen uptake (VO2); Urine volume. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences