Nulliparous Women with Difficulty in Pelvic Floor Muscle Contraction
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Nulliparous women aged 18-30 years
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Pregnancy or a history of childbirth (2) History of or current treatment for gynecological diseases (3) Participation in professional sports activities (4) BMI of 30 kg/m2or higher (5) Sensory impairment in the perineal region (6) Skin damage or inflammation in the perineal region (7) Metal or plastic implants in the perineal region (8) History of epilepsy, urinary tract infection, bleeding disorders, neurological abnormalities, or psychiatric treatment (9) History of orthopedic disorders related to the spine, pelvic girdle, or hip joint (10) Vascular disorders such as thrombosis, venous thrombosis, or varicose veins (11) Use of implanted electronic devices such as a pacemaker (12) Acute painful conditions of unknown origin (13) Cardiac disorders or malignant tumors (14) Febrile or infectious diseases (15) During menstruation (16) Ability to voluntarily contract the pelvic floor muscles
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tissue mobility during pelvic floor muscle contraction after each stimulation session (Displacement distance of the anorectal angle / Change in the anorectal angle). | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pelvic Floor Muscle Stiffness (Shear elastic modulus of the Levator Ani Muscle) Muscle Activity of Muscles Other Than the Pelvic Floor Muscles (External Oblique Muscle / Internal Oblique Muscle / Adductor Magnus / Gluteus Maximus) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Josai International University Graduate School of Health Sciences