Healthy adults (musculoskeletal flexibility assessment)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: (1) Healthy adults aged 20-65 years; (2) No current lower limb injuries; (3) No contraindications to blood flow restriction (BFR), such as deep vein thrombosis, peripheral vascular disease, or pregnancy; (4) Able to provide written informed consent; (5) Able to undergo passive manual therapy on both lower limbs.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: (1) Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or history thereof; (2) Peripheral vascular disease; (3) Pregnancy; (4) Severe hypertension (systolic >=180 mmHg or diastolic >=110 mmHg); (5) Use of anticoagulant medication; (6) Acute musculoskeletal injury; (7) Other conditions deemed unsafe by the principal investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Pre-to-post change in passive hip flexion range of motion (ROM) measured by the Straight Leg Raise (SLR) test. With the participant in the supine position and both lower limbs in extension on the examination table, the examiner passively elevates the test limb while maintaining the knee in full extension, until the participant's tolerable maximum (point of discomfort). Hip flexion angle is measured using a standard goniometer with the axis aligned at the greater trochanter, with the stationary arm parallel to the examination table and the movable arm aligned with the long axis of the femur (greater trochanter to lateral femoral epicondyle). Three measurements are taken at each time point; the mean value is used for analysis. Timing: immediately before and immediately after the intervention. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1) Pre-to-post change in tissue hardness of the rectus femoris (quadriceps), measured using NEUTONE TDM-N1 (TRY-ALL Corp., Chiba, Japan). The device measures the penetration resistance of a hemispherical indenter at standardized contact pressure, providing relative hardness values on a unitless 0-100 scale. Three measurements per site; the mean value is used for analysis. Timing: immediately before and immediately after the intervention. 2) Pre-to-post change in tissue hardness of the biceps femoris (hamstrings), measured using the same device, method, and timing as above. 3) Adverse events (numbness/subcutaneous bleeding at the cuff application site, pain during the intervention, etc.), evaluated throughout and after the intervention. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Givers Holdings Co., Ltd. Headquarters