Stroke
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Inclusion criteria were as follows: patients with a first-ever stroke (cerebral infarction or cerebral hemorrhage); those who were more than 3 months post-stroke; individuals who were independent in activities of daily living prior to stroke onset; and those for whom consent was obtained from the attending physician.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Exclusion criteria were as follows: patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage; those aged less than 20 or greater than or equal to 90 years; those with scattered cerebral infarctions; those with infratentorial lesions; patients with clear visual or hearing impairments at the time of recruitment; those with evident aphasia at recruitment; those who scored less than 24 on the MMSE-J at the most recent evaluation at recruitment; those who scored less than 3 on the SIAS visuospatial perception item at the most recent evaluation at recruitment; those with a motor FIM score greater than or equal to 78 or less than 39 at recruitment; those who required greater than or equal to 300 seconds to complete the TMT-J Part A during the pre-evaluation; those hospitalized for clinical trials or for post-stroke sequelae; those participating in other intervention studies; those who wished to resume driving after stroke and were undergoing evaluation; and those who did not provide consent.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Functional Independence Measure (FIM)(pre/post/at discharge from the hospital) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Trail Making Test-Japanese (TMT-J) Part A,Part B Behavioral Assessment of Attentional Disturbance (BAAD) Attention (Creact Co., Ltd.) Evaluation tool Paced Auditory Serial Addition Task (PASAT) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokyo Bay Rehabilitation Hospital Department of Rehabilitation