Study 1: Healthy adults (18 to 30 years) Study 2: Healthy older adults (65 years and above)
Conditions
Interventions
Intermittent hypoxic training
Intermittent hypoxic training plus electrical muscle stimulation
Intermittent hypoxic training plus aerobic exercise
Sponsors
Juntendo University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Study 1: Healthy adults aged 18 to 30 years (undergraduate or graduate students) Study 2: Healthy older adults aged 65 years and above
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Smokers 2. Individuals receiving pharmacological treatment for anemia 3. Individuals belonging to athletic clubs or engaging in regular training 4. Individuals with implanted devices such as pacemakers 5. Individuals for whom cardiopulmonary exercise testing is difficult due to orthopedic, respiratory, or cardiovascular diseases 6. Individuals who have undergone joint replacement surgery 7. Individuals at risk of exacerbation of underlying diseases (e.g., orthopedic, respiratory, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes) due to exercise therapy 8. Individuals who have required hospitalization for any underlying disease within the past 6 months 9. Individuals who are regularly receiving medical care for underlying diseases must have permission from their attending physician
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| peak oxygen uptake | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactSaitoh Masakazu
Juntendo University Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Science
Outcome results
None listed