renal anemia
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Patients with non-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) who attended the outpatient department of the Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology at the University of Tokyo Hospital between January 1, 2022 and December 31, 2025, and who received or were prescribed erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) or HIF-PH inhibitors during the observation period.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Patients who were considered inappropriate for inclusion in the study by the investigators, or who declined the use of their information for research purposes.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Outpatient visit frequency (number of visits per year), outpatient visit duration, and drug-related costs based on drug prices. | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
The University of Tokyo Hospital Department of Nephrology and Endocrinology