Healthy individuals
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Healthy male adults aged 18-30 years Individuals who have received a full explanation of the study and provided written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals with a history of or current low back pain Individuals with a history of respiratory, musculoskeletal, or neurological disorders Individuals with smoking habits
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Diaphragm thickness Diaphragm excursion measured | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Chest expansion Spinal mobility | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Niigata University of Health and Welfare, Graduate School Division of Physical Therapy, Health Sciesnce