Sedation during gastrointestinal endoscopy
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Patients scheduled for gastrointestinal endoscopy at our hospital 2.Age >= 18 years at the time of informed consent 3.Patients who provided written informed consent to participate in this study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.History of hypersensitivity to remimazolam. 2.Acute narrow-angle glaucoma. 3.Myasthenia gravis. 4.Hemodynamically unstable patients or those with severe respiratory dysfunction. 5.ASA Physical Status >=3. 6.Alcohol dependence or habitual heavy drinking. 7.Severe cognitive impairment or acute psychiatric conditions that make sedation assessment impossible. 8.Pregnant or breastfeeding women. 9.Patients considered inappropriate for study participation by the investigator.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Sedation success rate Defined as completion of the scheduled gastrointestinal endoscopy without the need for additional sedative agents and achieving the target sedation level (MOAA/S =<4) within the maximum remimazolam dose of 8mg. | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1.Total dose of remimazolam required for sedation induction 2.Sedation success rate with the initial dose only 3.Early recovery rate (Proportion of patients capable of walking or achieving an Aldrete score >= 9 within 5 minutes after endoscope withdrawal) 4.Incidence of adverse events (hypotension [SBP < 90 mmHg AND > 20% decrease from baseline], bradycardia, hypoxemia [requiring airway intervention], paradoxical reaction, etc.) 5.Frequency of flumazenil use 6.Endoscopist satisfaction score (0-5 scale) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Asakayama general hospital Department of Gastroenterology