Diabetes mellitus and prediabetes
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Kitasato University
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: - Age 20 to 64 years. - Having undergone a specific health checkup or comprehensive medical checkup, or having visited a medical institution within the past year, with available clinical laboratory results. -Lifestyle-related diabetes or prediabetes, defined as follows: - For individuals who have visited a medical institution: HbA1c 6.0 to 8.9, or blood glucose < 250 mg/dL regardless of fasting/random status. - For individuals who have not visited a medical institution: HbA1c 6.0 to 6.9, or fasting plasma glucose 110 to <140 mg/dL, or random plasma glucose 140 to 199 mg/dL.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: -Non-lifestyle-related diabetes/prediabetes (e.g., pancreatic disease, endocrine/hormonal disorders, drug-induced). -Type 1 diabetes or receiving insulin therapy. -Diabetic kidney disease, chronic renal failure, or undergoing dialysis. -Cardiovascular disease (e.g., angina, myocardial infarction, heart failure) or stroke. -Prohibited from exercise by a physician, or history of severe hypoglycemia that cannot be adequately self-managed. -Pregnancy. -Grade 2 hypertension or higher. -Dyslipidemia (LDL-C >= 180 mg/dL or triglycerides >= 500 mg/dL). Note: Lipid-based exclusion applies only to individuals who have not visited a medical institution.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in lifestyle behaviors (diet, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, and sleep) and medication status/adherence assessed at baseline (program start), 3 months (midpoint), and 6 months (program end). | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactShota Yoshihara
Kitasato University Medical Sciences
Outcome results
None listed