Healthy older adults
Conditions
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Individuals who provide written informed consent (for nursing home residents, consent obtained from the participant or a legally authorized representative) Young adult group: males and females aged 20 to 40 years (university staff or students) Older adult group: males and females aged 65 years or older (residents of a special nursing home for the elderly) Able to comply with the examination procedures and undergo measurements in a seated position
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: History or presence of malignancy, trauma, neurological disease, or dermatologic disorders in the maxillofacial/oral region History of lip surgery or cosmetic treatment of the lips Previous experience with lip closure training
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Lip closure force (maximum lip closure force measured in Newtons using a lip closure force measuring device; the highest value of three measurements will be used; assessed at the time of examination) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Marginal morphology classification and thickness of the orbicularis oris muscle assessed by ultrasonography | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokyo Dental College, Department of Oral Health and Clinical Science, Division of Dysphagia Rehabilitation,