Dysphagia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1.Aged 65 years or older at the time of enrollment 2.Consuming texture-modified diets classified as Code 2 or Code 3 according to the Japanese Society of Dysphagia Rehabilitation Classification 2021 3.Capable of independent oral intake
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1.Withdrawal of consent to participate in the study 2.Inability to perform independent oral intake 3.Medically unstable condition (requiring intravenous infusion, oxygen therapy, presence of fever, or continuous vital sign monitoring) 4.Severe visual impairment with official certification of visual disability
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Mean energy intake (kcal) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
NTT Medical Center Tokyo Department of Nutritional service