Healthy Adult
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Nurse-role participants: - No history of allergy to metals or latex. - No prior experience with a scale-marked tourniquet, either applying it or having it applied. - Prior training in tourniquet application during the basic nursing education curriculum. Patient-role participants: - No underlying medical conditions. - No history of surgery or range-of-motion limitation in the non-dominant shoulder/upper limb. - No history of allergy to metals or latex. - Blood pressure: diastolic < 90 mmHg and systolic >= 70 mmHg.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Inability to provide informed consent. Poor physical condition on the day of the experiment (e.g., fever, feeling unwell). Pain, physical discomfort, or other physical symptoms during the experiment.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Vein cross-sectional area at 30 seconds after tourniquet application | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| 1. Participants' characteristics (Nurse role) - Age - Gender - Academic year or years of nursing experience - Previous experience with disposable tourniquet use 2. Participants' characteristics (Patient role) - Age - Gender - Non-dominant hand - Upper arm circumference - Blood pressure 3. Vein dilation outcomes at 30 seconds after tourniquet application - Vein palpation score - Vein depth 4. Subjective assessments (patient role) at 30 seconds after tourniquet application - Subjective tightening feeling | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Tokyo Healthcare University Graduate school of Nursing