Spinal cord injury, Spina bifida, Lower limb amputation, Healthy participants
Conditions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Wheelchair User Group Adult males who are habitual wheelchair users due to conditions such as spinal cord injury (cervical or thoracolumbar), spina bifida, or lower limb amputation. Individuals capable of safely performing voluntary exercise using an upper limb ergometer. Individuals who demonstrated a full understanding of participation in this study and provided written informed consent. Healthy Control Group Healthy males matched to the wheelchair user group for age and sex. Individuals with no history of neurological or orthopedic disorders affecting lower limb motor function. Individuals who demonstrated a full understanding of participation in this study and provided written informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals with acute or uncontrolled cardiovascular diseases (e.g., heart failure, arrhythmia, angina pectoris). Individuals with severe respiratory diseases. Individuals with marked autonomic dysfunction presenting a high risk of exercise-induced hypotension or syncope. Individuals unable to safely perform arm crank exercise due to severe contracture, pain, or orthopedic disorders in the upper limbs. Individuals unable to understand the study, provide informed consent, or adhere to instructions due to cognitive impairment or psychiatric disorders. Individuals deemed unsuitable for participation by a physician for safety reasons.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in lower limb muscle oxygenation kinetics during upper limb exercise testing | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Muscle oxygenation kinetics, Cerebral oxygenation kinetics, Hemodynamic parameters, Respiratory gas analysis, Exercise tolerance indices, Physical characteristics | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Fukushima Medical University Department of Physical Therapy