Gastrointestinal neoplasms indicated for Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD)
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Age: 18 years or older 2. ASA Physical Status Classification: Class I or II 3. Patients scheduled to undergo endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early esophageal cancer, early gastric cancer, or colorectal neoplasms 4. Provision of written informed consent to participate in this study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C) or severe renal failure (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 30 mL/min/1.73 m2) 2. Pregnant or breastfeeding women 3. History of airway obstruction or severe respiratory disease 4. History of allergy or hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines 5. Regular use of other sedative agents, such as propofol
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to recovery from sedation (time from completion of ESD to full recovery of consciousness) | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Time to induction of sedation (time from initiation of sedative administration to achievement of a Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) score of -2 to -3) Stability of sedation (assessed using RASS and bispectral index (BIS) monitoring) Completion rate of ESD (presence or absence of treatment interruption and successful resection) Incidence of adverse events (including oxygen desaturation, hypotension, respiratory depression, and bradycardia) Occurrence of paradoxical reactions Physician, nurse, and patient satisfaction (assessed using a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Saitama Medical College International Medical Center Department of Gastroenterology