healthy individuals
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: 1. Individuals who, after receiving a thorough explanation regarding participation in this study, have provided written consent based on sufficient understanding and of their own free will. 2. Individuals who are at least 20 years old but under 60 years old at the time consent is obtained.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Individuals currently undergoing treatment for underlying conditions such as poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c >7%) or kidney disease (self-reported) 2. Others deemed inappropriate by the principal investigator or co-investigators 3. Individuals with allergies to tofu, rice, or eggs
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of residue at the tip of chopsticks and mealtime duration | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of food residue on chopstick tips and the number of bites Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of food residue on chopstick tips and the number of chews Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of food residue on chopstick tips and the chewing tempo | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Fujita health university Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine