Health young adults
Conditions
Interventions
Eight sets of 6-second all-out breath-holding exercise followed by 24-second rest
Eight sets of 6-second all-out exercise with spontaneous breathing followed by 24-second rest
Sponsors
Niigata University of Health and Welfare
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
All
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Undergraduate or graduate students who express interest in the study and voluntarily apply to participate. Eligible participants must have competitive swimming experience, have no respiratory or dermatological disorders, have no habitual medication use or smoking history.
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: Individuals without competitive swimming experience; individuals with respiratory or dermatological disorders; and individuals with habitual medication use or a smoking history.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Respiratory gas parameters (e.g., oxygen consumption and ventilation), Heart rate, Whole-body and active muscle oxygenation, Power output | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Blood lactate concentration, Ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Public ContactTomomi Fujimoto
Niigata University of Health and Welfare Department of Health and Sports
Outcome results
None listed