dysphagia
Conditions
Interventions
Sponsors
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria: Adults aged 18 to 60 inclusive who consented to participate in this study
Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: A history of cerebral infarction or head and neck treatment, or other neurological conditions that may impair swallowing function, either currently present or in the past. Cognitive impairment that prevents following instructions.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Changes in Oxy-Hb concentration during fNIRS in the continuous saliva swallowing test following intraoral ice massage | — |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of swallows, latency of first swallow, and subjective ease of swallow during the continuous saliva swallowing test following intraoral ice massage | — |
Countries
Japan
Contacts
Gunma Univesity graduate school of medicine Rehabilitation medicine